Articles

Of strategic importance is a complete mutual understanding between the surgeon and the anesthesiologist regarding both indications, the choice of surgical method, and the tactics of postoperative patient care.

Contraindications to laparoscopic surgery are divided into absolute and relative, as well as local and general.

Laparoscopic esophageal resection is a promising surgical approach. Patients undergoing this procedure experience a much easier postoperative period, and recovery is faster.

A technique developed at Johns Hopkins University allows for access to the abdominal cavity through a tiny incision in the stomach using modern endoscopic equipment.

Laparoscopic surgery can be used to remove the gallbladder and its stones, and also, using special instruments, to perform a so-called choledochotomy, i.e., to dissect the common bile duct, examine its lumen, and, if stones are found, remove them.

Over the past two decades, laparoscopic procedures have become widely used in the surgical treatment of urological patients. This has given rise to a new field of urological surgery, commonly known as urological laparoscopic surgery.

According to the generally accepted technique, the gallbladder is removed through an opening at the site of a 10 mm trocar in the navel area.

It has been established that the main link in the pathogenesis of acute appendicitis is obstruction of the lumen of the appendix and its inflammation.

While the benefits of laparoscopic cholecystectomy are clear, laparoscopic appendectomy remains controversial.

"Pathology of the respiratory tract" Proceedings of the II National Congress of Rhinologists of Kazakhstan