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The researchers concluded that "the success rates for shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and ureteroscopic contact lithotripsy (URSL) are comparable. However, URSL is more invasive, requires a longer hospital stay, and has a longer postoperative pain duration."

The laparoscopic approach for kidney surgery is quickly becoming the global "gold standard." There is now sufficient evidence to demonstrate that, with proper patient selection, the laparoscopic approach is an alternative to open kidney surgery.

With the development of endoscopic surgical methods, such advantages of minimally invasive methods as less trauma, less contact with abdominal organs, a sharp reduction in purulent-septic complications, a significant reduction in surgical time and other advantages made it possible to develop a number of operations for laparoscopic fixation of the uterus: McCall vaginopexy, MESH vaginopexy, sacrovaginopexy.

Fetoscopy is a direct examination of the fetus in the uterus and the study of hereditary and congenital malformations by examining the fetus's blood, skin, and amniotic fluid.

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors. They are one of the most common tumors of the female reproductive system. They are currently found in women aged 30-40 years, but are often diagnosed in women aged 20-30 years and younger.

Hysteroscopy is not widely used in clinical practice today, but the conditions for this have undoubtedly already been created: fiber optics have provided good illumination of the object, and a variety of instruments has determined the prospects for performing complex surgical interventions equivalent to surgical ones.

Complications during pelvioscopy can arise at different stages and are associated with anesthesia, increased intra-abdominal pressure when creating pneumoperitoneum, and various interventions.

Culdoscopy (pelvioscopy, douglasoscopy, transvaginal laparoscopy) is an endoscopic examination of a woman's internal genital organs, which is performed by inserting an endoscope into the uterorectal cavity of the abdominal cavity through the posterior fornix of the vagina.

Acute gynecological pathology occupies a certain place in the structure of patients admitted to emergency surgery departments.

Compared to traditional open knee surgery, arthroscopy offers several advantages. The use of an arthroscope allows for more accurate diagnosis. Arthroscopic approaches allow for better visualization of the joint's anatomy than with one or two incisions.